Blepharoplasty in modern cosmetology is a required operation, with which it is possible to change the shape of the eyelids, the incision of the eyes, tighten the eyelids and eliminate many cosmetic defects in this area of the face.
The procedure involves the elimination of excess fat deposits and the skin of the eyelids. Especially popular is transconjunctival blepharoplasty, which allows you to get rid of fatty hernias with minimal losses, that is, without affecting the skin.
Readings
Like any cosmetic procedure, eyelid blepharoplasty has a number of indications:
- protruding skin of the eyelids (upper and lower);
- "pockets of fat" in the eye area;
- "aged" eyelid;
- ptosis (ptosis) of the lower corners of the eyes, as a result of which their shape changes: the incision is significantly reduced;
- "Heavy" eyelids (tired look).
Age-related changes put the time stamp on the eyelids quite early, as the skin around the eyes is very sensitive and tender. After 30 years, many people think of eyelid blepharoplasty as the only salvation from sagging and fat deposits in this area. Someone does not dare to take this step because of ignorance and fear. And it is completely useless: the procedure is safe, effective and, if done correctly, has a minimum of negative consequences. You just need to get to know her better. True, there are several types of blepharoplasty, each of which has its own characteristics.
Views
In modern cosmetology, various types of blepharoplasty are distinguished.
1. Correction of the upper eyelids
For many, blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids becomes a real salvation, the main goal of which is to get rid of overhangs. The operation is performed through a skin incision along the crease of the upper eyelid. Removes excess skin. At the request of the patient, they can immediately perform muscle plastic surgery, removal of excess fat.
2. Correction of the lower eyelids
The most common type is blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids, which eliminates edema, hernias, bags under the eyes. An almost invisible seam runs along the edge of the lashes. This operation is called transcutaneous or subciliary blepharoplasty by doctors. If the doctor opts for a transconjunctival procedure, an incision is made inside the eyelid. It is possible if there is a need to redistribute or remove fatty tissue around the eyes and removal of skin flaps is not required. This type of blepharoplasty is most often used by young patients.
3. Circular blepharoplasty
Circular blepharoplasty involves simultaneous correction of the lower and upper eyelids.
4. Laser blepharoplasty
Many cosmetology clinics today offer an excellent alternative to surgical eyelid lifting, which is laser blepharoplasty on various devices. It does not require cuts or seams. The doctor checks the depth of penetration of the laser and the degree of heating of the epidermis. As a result, tissue damage and rehabilitation are minimized. The technology safely and effectively stimulates the production of new collagen and elastin, thus obtaining a lifting effect. The procedure takes about 30 minutes, is easily tolerated, does not require anesthesia, and does not cause bruising. Only non-surgical blepharoplasty can boast a minimum of side effects.
Also, professional cosmetologists can offer Asian eye shape correction to create a Caucasian crease. You can do plastic surgery to eliminate exophthalmos (the effect of bulging eyes), canthopexy (lifting the lower eyelid to eliminate the sad expression of the eyes). The question of how safe such drastic measures are for rejuvenating the eyelids, is of interest to all women in need of blepharoplasty: complications are possible after almost any cosmetic procedure.
Complications
The side effects after the procedure depend mainly on the type of eyelid surgery chosen: complications can be early (occurring immediately after the operation) and late.
First complications
- Edema that persists on the face for more than a week after blepharoplasty: may be accompanied by blurred vision, headache.
- Bleeding following a small subcutaneous hematoma (blood from a damaged vessel accumulates under the epidermis), which is eliminated by puncture or suturing the vessel. In this case, scars, seals, subcutaneous nodules may remain.
- Bleeding can be the result of a hematoma when a large vessel is damaged, when there is a buildup of blood behind the eyeball. This complication is accompanied by pain, swelling of the eyeball, limited mobility of the eyelid. Threatens glaucoma or temporary loss of vision.
- Inversion of the lower eyelid inside out, excessive "opening" of the eye, dryness. In this case, special exercises are prescribed, massage to train the circular muscles of the eye. Supportive sutures are sometimes applied and surgery is possible.
- An infection that will require a course of antibiotic therapy.
Late complications
- Diverging seams will cause re-sewing.
- Cysts are formed, which sometimes disappear on their own, otherwise they are removed by a specialist.
- Lacrimation due to narrowing of the tear canals.
- Unpleasant sensations of a hot eye.
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (simultaneous inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea).
- Blepharoptosis (lowering of the upper eyelid).
All the listed complications of eyelid blepharoplasty require additional therapy and repeated intervention by doctors. However, for this, you should not give up on a useful and important operation that restores youth. Blepharoplasty effectively and in a short time solves the most painful problems: it removes fatty tissue and excess skin around the eyes, reduces the manifestations of age-related changes, performs plastic surgery of the muscles of this part of the face, modificationthe shape and shape of the eyes, eliminates acquired and congenital eyelid defects. With such indicators, it is a pity not to take advantage of the unique opportunity to give your eyes a second youth and freshness of radiance.